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User Interface
Friday, October 26, 2012PrintSubscribe
Order Form Sample–Part 21

Let’s add a Subtotal field to the order. This field will sum up the extended prices of all order details.

In the Project Explorer, switch to Controllers tab. Right-click on Orders / Fields, and press New Field.

New Field context menu option for Orders data controller.

The new field’s settings will be:

Property Value
Field Name Subtotal
Type Currency
The value of this field is computed at run-time by SQL Expression True
SQL
select sum(UnitPrice*Quantity*(1-Discount)) 
from "Order Details"
where "Order Details".OrderID = Orders.OrderID
Label Subtotal
Values of this field cannot be edited True
Data Format String c

Press OK to save the field.

Your application will incorporate this SQL Formula in the SELECT statements composed at runtime. This statement will look similar to:

select *, 
   (
   select sum(UnitPrice*Quantity*(1-Discount)) from "Order Details"
   where "Order Details".OrderID = Orders.OrderID
   ) Subtotal
from 
   "Orders" Orders

This is the output produced when the statement is executed in SQL Management Studio. The actual statement will look more complex, and may include user-defined sorting, filtering, and paging parameters.

Simplified statement of 'Subtotal' SQL Formula calculation in SQL Management Studio

We’ll need to bind this field to views, so that the end user can see the field value.

Drop Orders / Fields / Subtotal field node onto Orders / Views / grid1 node.

Dropping Subtotal field node onto 'grid1' view node.     Subtotal data field node has been created in 'grid1'.

Drop Subtotal field node onto Orders / Views / editForm1 node.

Dropping Subtotal field node onto 'editForm1' view node.     Subtotal data field node has been created in 'editForm1'.

Drop Subtotal field node onto Orders / Views / createForm1 view node.

Dropping Subtotal field node onto 'createForm1' view node.    Subtotal data field node has been created in 'createForm1'.

Regenerate the application, and select any order on the Order Form page. You will see the Subtotal field showing the sum of extended prices.

Subtotal data field is present in editForm1 of Orders.

Friday, October 26, 2012PrintSubscribe
Order Form Sample–Part 20

The Order Details grid view displays several unnecessary reference fields, such as Order Customer Company Name, Order Employee Last Name, and Order Ship Via Company Name. We will get rid of these redundant fields. Let’s also display the average Unit Price, total Quantity, average Discount, and total sum of Extended Price at the bottom of the grid.

Order Form details for a selected order. The order details grid view below contains redundant fields.

In the Project Explorer, expand to Order Form / c100 / dv101 / grid1 node. Highlight the data fields OrderCustomerCompanyName, OrderEmployeeLastName, and OrderShipViaCompanyName. Right-click and press Delete.

Deleting three data fields from 'grid1' view of OrderDetails controller.

Now that the redundant data fields have been removed, let’s assign aggregates. Double-click on Order Details / Views / grid1 / UnitPrice.

UnitPrice data field node in 'grid1' view of OrderDetails controller.

Change the Aggregate Function property:

Property New Value
Aggregate Function Average

Press OK to save the data field.

Next, double-click on Quantity data field.

Quantity data field node in 'grid1' view of OrderDetails controller.

Change the following value:

Property New Value
Aggregate Function Sum

Save the data field, and double-click on Discount.

Discount data field node in 'grid1' view of OrderDetails controller.

Change Aggregate Function to “Average”.

Property New Value
Aggregate Function Average

Press OK, and double-click on ExtendedPrice.

ExtendedPrice data field node in 'grid1' view of OrderDetails controller.

Change Aggregate Function to “Sum”.

Property New Value
Aggregate Function Sum

Press OK to save Extended Price data field.

Generate the application, and navigate to Order Form page. Select any order. You will see that the list of order details will not display redundant order information, and displays aggregates at the bottom of the grid.

Order Form page with details of an order displayed. The order details grid view now displays less redundant data fields as well as several averages and sums.

Monday, October 8, 2012PrintSubscribe
Feature: Extending Apps With Build-in Application Server

Code On Time applications may include a built-in application server. The application server components of a generated app allow extending web apps with custom clients implemented on virtually any modern platform. The clients issue REST requests to the application server to perform CRUD operations when allowed by the web app configuration.

For example, one can create a static HTML page that allows submission of application data by anonymous users.

An HTML form configured to POST data to web app created with Code OnTime

A desktop application implemented as a Native Windows Client can browse and search data of a web app.

A native Windows Client allows searching and browsing product data managed by a web app created with Code On Time

A custom user control can be  jQuery-enabled to perform CRUD request to the web app.  This provides ultimate flexibility when implementing custom user interface.

A jQuery-enabled User Control can interact with the application server built-in the web app for ultimate flexibility when implementing custom user interface

The application sever supports cross-domain CRUD operations. This makes possible creating an entire data access layer with business rules and dynamic access control rules in the foundation of an application. The user interface of the app can be completely custom made and reside on different server if needed.