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Tips and Tricks
Tuesday, March 10, 2015PrintSubscribe
Specifying Default Size On Charts

Charts presentation style will display as many reasonably-sized charts as possible on each device size. By default, each chart is of size “small”, which means that the chart will use 1/3 of the available space in each dimension on large screens.

The default charts for Orders page will attempt to show three charts in each dimension on large screens.

On medium-sized devices, the charts will use 1/2 of the available space.

Small charts on medium-size devices will show two in each dimension.

The smallest devices will display only one chart at a time.

Small devices only show one chart at at time.

The user is able to change the size of the charts using the context menu in the top right corner of each chart. “Large” is only available on large devices, and “Medium” is only available on moderately sized devices and tablets.

The user is able to change the size of the charts using the context menu in the top right corner of each chart.

The developer is also capable of specifying the default size for each chart by adding the keywords “medium” or “large”. Suppose that the Orders controller has manually specified charts matching those that have been automatically created. The highlighted tags below will specify the default sizes for those charts.

Data Field Tag
CustomerID pivot1-col1-sortdescbyvalue-columnstacked-top5 pivot1-medium pivot4-row1-top10-other-sortdescbyvalue-pie3d pivot4-large
EmployeeID pivot2-col1-sortdescbyvalue-area-top7 pivot5-row1-top10-other-sortdescbyvalue-column
OrderDate pivot1-row1-date-all pivot6-row1-line-date-all
RequiredDate pivot2-row1-date-all pivot7-row1-column-date-all
ShippedDate pivot3-row1-date-all pivot8-row1-area-date-all
ShipVia pivot3-col1-sortdescbyvalue-column-top5 pivot9-row1-top10-other-sortdescbyvalue-donut

Upon regenerating the app and refreshing the page, notice that the default sizes have been applied. The first chart is of “medium” size and now takes 2/3s of the screen on large devices.

The first chart has size of "medium" and takes 2/3s of the screen.

The “large” fourth chart takes the whole screen.

The fourth chart is "large" and takes the full screen

Tuesday, March 10, 2015PrintSubscribe
Specifying Titles and Axis Labels on Charts

Every chart that has been automatically or manually defined will display a title. This title will be composed using the row, column, and value fields and their properties that have been specified for the chart. For example, suppose we create a curved line chart on Orders page of the Northwind sample app that uses OrderDate for rows, EmployeeID for columns, and the sum of Freight for values.

Data Field Tag
EmployeeID pivot1-col1-top3
OrderDate pivot1-row1-line-curve-date
Freight pivot1-val1-sum

A line chart showing sum of freight by employee over Order Date that shows the default title.

The data for the chart can be seen below.

The data for a line chart showing sum of freight by employee over Order Date that shows the default title.

The title states that the chart shows top three “Employee Last Name”. The value is the sum of “Freight” and the rows are grouped by “Order Date”. While the title may reveal all the necessary information, the title can be better. Let’s manually specify the title by adding the following tag. Note that the tags do not need to be on any particular data field, as long as the correct pivot ID is specified. Open the Project Designer. In the Project Explorer, switch to the Controllers tab and double-click on Orders / Views / grid1 / EmployeeID data field node.

The EmployeeID data field of the Orders controller in the Project Explorer of Code On Time app generator.

Add the highlighted tag:

Data Field Tag
EmployeeID pivot1-col1-top3 pivot1-title:"Sum of Freight By Employee"
OrderDate pivot1-row1-line-curve-date
Freight pivot1-val1-sum

Save the data field and regenerate the app. When the page comes up in your browser, navigate to the Orders page. Note that the new title has been applied.

The line chart now displays the new, custom defined title.

The new title will also be displayed above the chart data.

The data for the chart shows the new, custom defined title.

By default, the axes do not have a title applied. One can use the “haxistitle” or “vaxistitle” properties to manually specify a title for the horizontal or vertical axis, respectively. Let’s specify the following axis titles:

Data Field Tag
EmployeeID pivot1-col1-top3 pivot1-title:"Sum of Freight By Employee"
OrderDate pivot1-row1-line-curve-date pivot1-haxistitle:"Order Date"
Freight pivot1-val1-sum pivot1-vaxistitle:"Freight"

The new chart will display the specified labels on each axis.

The chart also displays custom axis labels.

The chart data will not be changed.

Saturday, March 7, 2015PrintSubscribe
Geo Chart Type

The “geo” chart type will render a map of the Earth. Each value will be a country, region, or city with a number associated with it. Countries with larger numbers will be a darker shade. The scale for the values is shown in the bottom right corner. The example below shows the location of customers by country in the Northwind sample app.

To use “geo” chart type, add the keyword “geo” to any “pivot-” tag, and make sure that it is separated with hyphens (-).

Data Field Tag
Country pivot1-row1-geo

Geo chart showing customers in each country.

The data for the chart can be seen below.

Data for the geo chart of customers in each country.

Hovering over a data point will reveal the data. An arrow will be rendered on the scale in the bottom right corner.

Hovering over a country or region will reveal the value.

The label for each row is attempted to be resolved by Google Maps. Please see the Google Maps Terms of Service for more information on their data policy.

Display Mode

The “displaymode” property determines the rendering of data points on the chart. By default, the mode is determined automatically. When using countries, such as in the example above, it will render using “regions”. One alternative mode is to place markers that are relative to the size of the value by specifying “markers”.

To define the display mode, add the keyword “displaymode”, followed by a colon and the value in quotation marks. This keyword must be the last in the tag.

Data Field Tag
Country pivot1-row1-geo pivot1-displaymode:"markers"

The geo chart also supports displaying values as marker.

Hovering over densely packed data points will magnify the region.

Hovering over dense data points will magnify the area.

Using a display mode of “text” will render the value as a string over the correct location. The size and boldness of the text reflects the size of the value.

The 'text' display mode will render data points as text.

Region

The “region” property allows setting the zoom level of the map. By default, the property is set to “world”, to display the full map. The value can be set to a continent using its 3-digit code, a country with the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code, or a state in the United States with the ISO 3166-2:US code. If using a state, the resolution property must be set to “provinces” or “metros”.

The example below is set to zoom into the continent of Europe with code “150”.

Data Field Tag
Country pivot1-row1-geo pivot1-region:"150"

The geo chart is set to only render the region of Europe.

Resolution

The “resolution” property determines the display of data points on the geo chart. By default, it is set to “countries”. The “provinces” value is supported for some country regions and US state regions. The “metros” value is supported for US country region and US state regions only.

Data Field Tag
Region pivot1-row1-geo pivot1-region:"US" pivot1-resolution:"provinces"

The geo chart shows a map of the US and has resolution of 'provinces'.

An example of the “metros” resolution mode can be seen below. The chart uses “markers” display mode.

Data Field Tag
City pivot1-row1-geo pivot1-region:"US" pivot1-displaymode:"markers' pivot1-resolution:"metros"

The geo chart shows a resolution of 'metros' in the United States.