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User Interface
Thursday, January 30, 2014PrintSubscribe
User Guide for Mobile Lists

List is a common presentation style of data on mobile devices. Limited screen size calls for a stacked enumeration of data fields. Some fields may be provided with descriptive labels.

A list view in a mobile app created with Code On Time mobile app generator.

Applications produced with Code On Time have a responsive user interface design. Predefined and dynamic breakpoints will ensure that a list displays more fields with optional labels on a larger screen whenever possible. A simple change of a mobile device orientation will reveal additional information in list items.

 A list view on a mobile device with landscape orientation reveals addtional item details in a an app created with Code On Time mobile app generator.

Scrolling Items

User can scroll down to see items that are not visible on screen. Only a limited set of available data items is included in the initial rendering of a list. A special item labeled “Loading…” will become visible for a brief moment upon reaching the bottom of a list. Application detects that a user has reached the last visible list item and loads additional set of items from the server if they exist.

A list of items is about to be extened at the bottom in a mobile app created with Code On Time mobile app generator.   Additonal items were automatically loaded in a list after reaching the bottom of the initial data set in a mobile app created with Code On Time mobile app generator.

If a data item is edited or inserted by a user, then the application will retrieve a set of items containing the change.  That item will be displayed with an alternative background to indicated that it has been selected.

It is possible that the set of items with the selection is located somewhere in the middle of the entire data set. Scrolling up will reveal “Loading…” item at the top of the list in this case. Additional  items will become available shortly after an automatic interaction with the server.

A list is about to retreive additional items at the top in the mobile app created with Code On Time mobile app generator.   A list after additional items were loaded at the top in the app created with Code On Time mobile app generator.

Selecting an Item

There are two main methods of selecting an item in a list. The user can either tap an item or tap and hold an item for brief period of time. A tap on an item will cause an-application defined action to execute. Typically another view of data is displayed in response.

A tap on a list item will activate an application-defined action in a mobile-app created with Code On Time mobile app generator.   A form view of data item is displayed in response to an item tap in a mobile created with Code On Time mobile app generator.

Tapping and holding an item for three quarters of a second will cause an item to be selected but no action will be executed. This will result in item-specific actions to become available in the user interface of the list.

For example, the list without a selection offers “New” and “Search” actions on the  toolbar of a mobile app just before an item is tapped by a user. The tapped item will be illuminated for a moment with a highlighted background.

Actions 'Search' and 'New' are visible on the mobile application toolbar just before an item is tapped in the app created with Code On Time mobile app generator.

Selection of an item with “tap and hold” will cause “Edit”, “Delete”, and “Search” actions to show up. The selected item will have an alternative background.

Actions 'Edit', 'Delete', and 'Search' are available on application toolbar of a mobile app created with Code On Time mobile app generator.

Additional actions and presentation options can be accessed from the context menu of a list. The context menu will slide out after a user taps on the “Context Menu” button on the application toolbar.

Context menu is always available on the application toolbar of a mobile app created with Code On Time mobile app generator.   Context menu slides out in response to a tap on the 'Context Menu' button on the application toolbar of a mobile app created with Code On Time mobile app generator.

View Configuration

The first item in the context menu shows the name of the view and the total number of items available. Tap this item to display the view configuration options.

'View Configuration' menu option displays the name of the current view and number of items in a list displayed by a mobile app created with Code On Time mobile application generator.

A list may have a few application-defined alternative views of data with custom fields, sort order, and filter. Tap an alternative view of data to have it activated.

The list of available view configuration options in a mobile app created with Code On Time mobile application generator.   Alternative view option selected in the view configuration menu of a mobile app created with Code On Time mobile application generator.

The list will display the selected view of data.

An alternative view of customer list displayed in a mobile application created with Code On Time mobile/desktop app generator.

Presentation styles “List” and “Cards” are available in the view configuration of any list. The default presentation style of a list is “Cards”. This presentation style allows a list to be displayed in multiple columns if the screen size of a mobile device makes it possible.

The default presentation style 'Cards' displays three columns of items in a list of a mobile app when displayed in iPad Air. The application has been created with Code On Time mobile app generator.

Presentation style “List” will force the list to be displayed in a single column regardless of the screen resolution. This will result in more details to be visible in each item of a list on a larger screen.

Presentation style 'List' will force a list to display a single column of items regardless of the screen resolution of a mobile device. This presentation style is shown in a list of a mobile app created with Code On Time mobile app generator.

Note that additional presentation styles of data such as “Grid”, “Chart”, “Map”, and “Calendar” may be visible in the view configuration options as defined by application.

The selection of alternative view or presentation style will be “memorized” on the mobile device and remain specific to the user identity and list instance on the application page.

User can refresh the list items by choosing “Refresh” option in the view configuration menu. Any changes to the list data by other users will become visible on the mobile device.

'Refresh' option selected in the configuration menu of a list in a mobile app created with Code On Time mobile app generator.

Adding an Item

If a user swipes to the end of a list, then an additional item that allows executing “New” action is displayed at the bottom. This action is application-defined and may not be accessible to all users.

User can tap on the item to start entering a new data record.

An option to create a new item is displayed at the bottom of a list in a mobile app created with Code On Time mobile application generator.   User can start entering a new item by tapping on the option at the bottom of a list in a mobile app created with Code On Time mobile/desktop app generator.

Empty Lists

An empty list may be displayed to a user if the database table is empty or if the current list filter has produced no matches. Action shortcut “Refresh” and optional shortcut “New” will be displayed in the list.

Options to refresh a list and to create a new item are displayed in an empty list of a mobile app created with Code On Time mobile app generator.

List Heading

A list may display a heading item with a brief description of the list contents. If a list is scrolled down, then the heading will “stick” to the toolbar.

An optional list description is displayed before the first list item in a mobile app created with Code On Time mobile app generator.   A list description with a fixed position at the top of the toolbar is displayed when a list is scrolled in a mobile app created with Code On Time mobile app generator.

User can tap on the heading to dismiss it.

Saturday, January 25, 2014PrintSubscribe
Mobile Responsive Web Design

A mobile application created with Code On Time has a Responsive Web Design. User interface is automatically adjusted for optimal viewing experience on any client device.  Generated applications will run equally well in modern HTML5 browsers of smart phones, tablets, and desktop computers.

Consider the mobile demo built on top of the Northwind database to explore Responsive Web Design in action. The fluid application user interface is shown on Apple iPhone 5, Apple iPad Air, and Google Nexus 7.

iPhone 5

The following screen shot shows iPhone 5 with a list of products. A customer record is selected. The phone numbers of all customer are clearly visible with the business names partially hidden. A label is displayed next to the contact names. Partial address of customers is listed in the the last row of each list item. Context menu and  search icons are visible on the right-hand side of the  toolbar.

Mobile app created with Code On Time displayed in portrait orientation on Apple iPhone 5s.

Change the phone orientation to landscape. A full name of each customer is now visible. An additional label shows next to the contact title. Application toolbar also features two additional icons “Edit” and “Delete”.

Mobile app created with Code On Time displayed in landscape orientation on Apple iPhone 5s.

Tap the selected record or click “Edit” icon on the toolbar and switch to portrait orientation.

The selected record is now displayed in a form view. Labels are positioned on top of field values. Icon “Edit” is displayed on the toolbar next to the “Context Menu”  button.

Form view of a mobile app created with Code On Time displayed in portrait orientation on Apple iPhone 5s.

Click “Edit” button and change orientation of the mobile device to landscape. Labels are now positioned on the left side of the corresponding fields. Two additional icons “OK” and “Delete” are visible on the toolbar.

Form view of a mobile app created with Code On Time displayed in landscape orientation on Apple iPhone 5s.

Action buttons are displayed in the form views with additional shortcuts duplicated on the toolbar. If the text of a button is too long, then the button icon is migrated to the top while the text is displayed at the bottom of a button. You can see this in action in the screen shot of the same mobile app with a Spanish localization.

Form view of a localized mobile app created with Code On Time displayed in portrait orientation on Apple iPhone 5s.

iPad Air

Tablets with ultra-high resolution offer a significantly larger screen as compared to a typical smart phone. Mobile apps created with Code On Time will take a full advantage of the available screen real estate.

The list of customers shown below is much easier to read. The right-hand side of the screen is occupied by a docked sidebar with context actions. Actions “Edit”, “Delete” and “Search” are also duplicated on the toolbar as icons.

Mobile app created with Code On Time displayed in portrait orientation on Apple iPad Air.

Change the device orientation to landscape and observe a two-column list of items. The default mode of “list” presentation in Code On Time mobile apps is called “Cards”. List items are rendered as “cards” as soon as a sufficient screen width is detected.

Mobile app created with Code On Time displayed with docked sidebar in landscape orientation on Apple iPad Air.

If the sidebar is undocked, then a two-column list of cards is displayed in portrait mode as well.

Mobile app created with Code On Time displayed with undocked sidebar in portrait orientation on Apple iPad Air.

Landscape-oriented iPad Air displays three columns of cards when the sidebar is undocked. Numerous action shortcuts are now visible on the toolbar of the mobile app.

Mobile app created with Code On Time displayed with undocked sidebar in landscape orientation on Apple iPad Air.

Users can also enable a “list” mode as an alternative to “cards”.  The following screenshot shows an open context menu with the “List” presentation style selected. The list of customers features labels next to each component of the address (Address, City, Region, etc.).

Mobile app created with Code On Time displayed with undocked sidebar in 'List' mode with portrait orientation on Apple iPad Air.

The form view in this screen shot shows customer data fields with available actions conveniently displayed in the docked sidebar.

Form view of a mobile app created with Code On Time displayed with docked sidebar in portrait orientation on Apple iPad Air.

Undocking of the sidebar will cause some of the available actions to render as actions buttons.

Form view of a mobile app created with Code On Time displayed with undocked sidebar replaced by action buttons in portrait orientation on Apple iPad Air.

Nexus 7

Users of a smaller tablet will also enjoy the benefits of addition screen real state. List of customers displays actions “Edit”, “Delete”, and “Search” next to the “Context Menu” on the toolbar. Data fields are clearly visible in portrait mode.

Mobile app created with Code On Time displayed in portrait orientation on Google Nexus 7.

A sidebar with context actions is displayed in the portrait mode of Nexus 7 tablet.

Mobile app created with Code On Time displayed with docked sidebar in landscape orientation on Google Nexus 7.

Undocking of a sidebar will cause a two-column display of list item “cards” with additional buttons on the toolbar of the mobile app.

Mobile app created with Code On Time displayed with undocked sidebar and two-column list of 'cards' in landscape orientation on Google Nexus 7.

Landscape orientation of a tablet with docked sidebar allows easy access to context actions when editing data in a form view.

Form view of a mobile app created with Code On Time displayed with docked sidebar in landscape orientation on Google Nexus 7.

Context actions are instantly exposed as action buttons when orientation of the mobile device is changed to portrait.

Form view of a mobile app created with Code On Time displayed with action buttons in portrait orientation on Google Nexus 7.

Other Devices

Exactly the same fluid and responsive web design is demonstrated on other types of devices. You can see the app rendered in a desktop version of Internet Explorer 10.

Mobile app created with Code On Time displayed in a desktop version of IE 10.

Code On Time turns development of line-of-business mobile applications in a fast assembly line while offering the same “mobile” style presentation on desktop devices as well. Only one version of the app must be developed while covering a wide range of mobile and desktop devices.

Applications produced with Unlimited edition of the app generator will also feature a dedicated version of the desktop presentation style that may benefit some groups of users as well.

If you are building a mobile app then a “desktop” version of it has already been created. The opposite is also true.

Universal Mobile/Desktop Client of an app created with Code On Time displayed with 'desktop' presentation style in IE 10.

Tuesday, October 15, 2013PrintSubscribe
Announcing Mobile Client, Mobile Factory, Active Directory Membership, and Synchronization Service in Release 8.0.0.0

For the past few months we’ve been busy preparing a collection of exciting features that are included in the Code On Time release 8.0.0.0. Most customers will receive an automatic notification to download the software by the end of this week.

Mobile Client Library

With this release we are turning Code On Time application generator in a mobile app powerhouse. The term “mobile app” is used quite loosely in this day and age. A few HTML pages wrapped in a native shell is what passes as a modern mobile application.

Web applications created with Code On Time are simultaneously supporting desktop and mobile clients. The application framework in the foundation of the generated apps automatically detects the client capabilities and links a corresponding client library to the pages rendered in a web browser on the native device. Exactly the same page will render a different GUI on desktop and mobile devices. If you are building a desktop app, then you have developed a mobile version already!

Navigation menu of a mobile user interace in web app created with Code OnTime app generator A list of products rendered in a mobile client by an app created with Code On Time application generator

We are using jQuery Mobile  to offer touch-enabled user interface in the new mobile client library. The current release is based on jQuery Mobile 1.4.0 Beta.

Applications are rendered uniformly in all popular mobile devices. Desktop users can easily enable the mobile GUI by specifying a switch in the URL of any page.

The key features of the mobile client library:

  • The latest styling found in devices from Apple
  • Touch-enabled user interface elements
  • Progressive loading of data. There are no “next” or “previous” buttons.
  • Tap-and-hold techniques allows selecting multiple items in lists.
  • Unified sliding panel with the navigation links.
  • Unified sliding panel with context actions.

The initial release of mobile client library supports read-only interaction with data.

jQuery Mobile has significantly changed starting with version 1.3.0, which has required a complete re-write of the original implementation of the library. We are not complaining – there are significant performance improvements. New user interface components are integrated throughout the Mobile Client Library.

Users will be to see the mobile client library in action as soon as an app is rebuild with the new release of the app generator. We expect to offer ability to modify data in mobile clients by the middle of November 2013.

Ability to render alternative user interface on desktop and mobile devices is available in Unlimited edition of the app generator.

Mobile Factory

The new project type will be available in the new release. Premium edition users will be able to create mobile-only apps that will render “mobile” user interface on all devices including desktop.

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Active Directory Authentication and Membership

Integration with Microsoft Active Directory is now available in Unlimited edition. It is now possible to authenticate users by Active Directory domain. Active Directory groups are recognized as user roles.  Read configuration instructions at http://codeontime.com/learn/security/active-directory.

Synchronization Service

It’s been our goal to allow maximum efficiency in team development. We’ve been working diligently on a solution, which is now fully integrated in application generator release 8.0.0.0. Step-by-step tutorials explaining configuration of a project for multiple developers will be published shortly.

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