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Posts from June, 2012
Monday, June 11, 2012PrintSubscribe
Standard Date Format Strings

A standard date and time format string uses a single format specifier to define the text representation of a date and time value. Any date and time format string that contains more than one character, including white space, is interpreted as a custom date and time format string. A standard or custom format string can be used in two ways:

  • To define the string that results from a formatting operation.

  • To define the text representation of a date and time value that can be converted to a DateTime value by a parsing operation.

Let’s change the Order Date on the Orders controller to display the long date pattern.

Start the Project Designer. In the Project Explorer, double-click on Orders / Fields / OrderDate field node.

OrderDate field on the Orders controller.

Change the Data Format String property:

Property Value
Data Format String D

Press OK to save the field. On the toolbar, press Browse.

Navigate to the Orders page. The Order Date values will be rendered in the long date pattern.

Order Date field values rendered in the long date pattern.

Below is a list of supported date format strings. The format string can be specified either directly or in curly braces. The data format string in the above sample can be written “D” or “{0:D}”.

Format String

Description

Example (Value = 6/15/2009 1:45:30 PM)

"d"

Short date pattern.

6/15/2009 (en-US)
15/06/2009 (fr-FR)
2009/06/15 (ja-JP)

"D"

Long date pattern.

Monday, June 15, 2009 (en-US)
15 июня 2009 г. (ru-RU)
Montag, 15. Juni 2009 (de-DE)

"g" General date/time pattern (short time). 6/15/2009 1:45 PM (en-US)
15/06/2009 13:45 (es-ES)
2009/6/15 13:45 (zh-CN)
"G" General date/time pattern (long time). 6/15/2009 1:45:30 PM (en-US)
15/06/2009 13:45:30 (es-ES)
2009/6/15 13:45:30 (zh-CN)

"t"

Short time pattern.

1:45 PM (en-US)
13:45 (hr-HR)
01:45 م (ar-EG)

"T"

Long time pattern.

1:45:30 PM (en-US)
13:45:30 (hr-HR)
01:45:30 م (ar-EG)

"f"

Full date/time pattern (short time).

Monday, June 15, 2009 1:45 PM (en-US)
den 15 juni 2009 13:45 (sv-SE)
Δευτέρα, 15 Ιουνίου 2009 1:45 μμ (el-GR)

"F"

Full date/time pattern (long time).

Monday, June 15, 2009 1:45:30 PM (en-US)
den 15 juni 2009 13:45:30 (sv-SE)
Δευτέρα, 15 Ιουνίου 2009 1:45:30 μμ (el-GR)

"M", "m"

Month/day pattern.

June 15 (en-US)
15. juni (da-DK)
15 Juni (id-ID)

"s"

Sortable date/time pattern.

2009-06-15T13:45:30

"Y", "y"

Year month pattern.

June, 2009 (en-US)
juni 2009 (da-DK)
Juni 2009 (id-ID)

"U", "u" Universal sortable date/time pattern. 2009-06-15 20:45:30Z
Monday, June 11, 2012PrintSubscribe
Implicit Filters with Filter Expression

Property Context Fields can pass values from the current record to the lookup data view. The value is passed as a map in the format LookupFieldName=LocalFieldName.

If LookupFieldName is an actual field in the lookup data view, then an automatic “equals” filter is applied to the view. The value of LocalFieldName data field is copied from the current record to the filter expression.

If the lookup view does not have a data field that matches LookupFieldName, then automatic filtering will not occur. Developers can specify a view Filter Expression or create a business rule to use the value to implement filtering.

Let’s create a Filter Expression for a lookup view that takes advantage of values passed in the Context Fields property.

Navigate to the Orders page and select an order. Create a new Order Details record, and activate the ProductID lookup.

New Order Details modal form.

A complete list of products (77 in total) will be displayed by default.

77 items displayed in the ProductID lookup.

Let’s limit the set of products displayed to only those that are not already associated with the relevant order. If there is an OrderDetails record in the current order with a specific ProductID, then the product should not be displayed in the lookup.

Start the Project Designer. In the Project Explorer, switch to the Controllers tab and double-click on OrderDetails / Fields / ProductID field node.

ProductID field of Order Details controller.

Change the Context Field property:

Property New Value
Context Fields ExistingOrderID=OrderID

Press OK to save the field. Double-click on Products / Views / grid1 view node.

Notice that the ExistingOrderID field does not exist in the Products data controller. The application framework will not perform automatic filtering.

View 'grid1' of Products controller.

Change the Filter Expression:

Property New Value
Filter Expression
@ContextFields_ExistingOrderID is null or ProductID not in
(
    select "OrderDetails"."ProductID" 
    from "Order Details" OrderDetails
    where OrderDetails.OrderID = 
        @ContextFields_ExistingOrderID
)

The ExistingOrderID field that was mapped in in the Context Fields property of OrderDetails.ProductID is referenced as @ContextFields_ExistingOrderID in the filter expression above. The application framework will automatically bind the parameter value.

Press OK to save the view. On the toolbar, press Browse.

Navigate to the Orders page, and select an order. Create a new order detail, and activate the ProductID lookup. The set of products available for selection will be limited to those that don’t exist for the order. As more OrderDetails records are added, the total number of products available for selection will gradually decrease.

ProductID lookup displaying a limited subset of items.

Monday, June 11, 2012PrintSubscribe
Static Filter Values in Context Fields

Property Context Fields can list static values that can be used as lookup field filters.

For example, the CategoryID lookup field on the Products edit form displays eight categories available for selection.

CategoryID lookup window displays all categories by default.

Let’s specify static filter values for the CategoryID lookup data view.

Start the Project Designer. In the Project Explorer, switch to Controllers tab. Double-click on Products / Fields / CategoryID field node.

CategoryID field of Products controller.

Change the Context Fields property:

Property New Value
Context Fields CategoryID=1, CategoryID=5

Press OK to save the field.

CategoryID refers to the primary key of Categories controller. Any other data field in grid1 can be referenced as well.

CategoryID field of Categories controller.

On the toolbar, press Browse.

Navigate to the Products page, and edit a record. Activate the CategoryID lookup – only two items will be displayed.

CategoryID lookup window only displays two options.

If the lookup filter fields are text based, then the value must be surrounded by single quotes. For example, let’s use the field CategoryName as a context filter.

CategoryName field on grid1 view of Categories controller.

Change the Context Fields property of Products / Fields / CategoryID as shown next:

Property New Value
Context Fields CategoryName='Seafood', CategoryName='Dairy Products'

Press OK to save the field. On the toolbar, select Browse.

Navigate to Products page, and edit a record. Activate the CategoryID lookup – only two categories will be available for selection. Notice that the CategoryName field is hidden, since it is explicitly defined in the grid view.

CategoryID field displaying two options.